Lagos: The International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) has emphasised the need for effective and workable laws to tackle gender-based violence in Nigeria. The call was made during a two-day annual multi-stakeholders dialogue focused on the ‘Implementation Status on Gender-Sensitive Legislations/Framework Preventing Violence Against Women And Child’. The event, supported by the Ford Foundation, took place in Lagos.

According to News Agency of Nigeria, the Vice National President of FIDA, Mrs Eliana Martins, highlighted the challenges in implementing existing laws despite their presence. She noted that gender-based violence remains a significant issue in Nigeria, with severe consequences for women and girls. The World Health Organisation reports that one in three women worldwide experience physical or sexual violence, primarily from intimate partners. In Nigeria, the National Demographic and Health Survey reveals that 28 per cent of women aged 15-49 have suffered physical violence.

Martins explained that while laws such as the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act, 2015, and the Child Rights Act, 2003, exist, their enforcement is often obstructed by social norms, cultural practices, and religious beliefs. She stressed the need for laws that are not only enacted but also effectively implemented to protect women and girls. The dialogue brought together various stakeholders, including government officials, civil society organisations, and community leaders, to discuss the status of gender-sensitive legislations and identify gaps in implementation. It aimed to develop actionable strategies for improvement and promote accountability among stakeholders.

Martins also identified lack of awareness and understanding as key challenges in addressing gender-based violence. Many women and girls are unaware of their rights and the resources available to them. Increasing awareness and education is necessary to combat this challenge. She emphasised the critical role men play in preventing violence and promoting gender equality. A comprehensive approach addressing the root causes of violence and providing support to survivors is essential.

The Project Manager of FIDA, Mr Fikih Obaro, pointed out the gap between the laws preventing gender-based violence and their enforcement. Despite numerous laws against gender-based violence, implementation and enforcement remain insufficient, leading to a rise in such incidents. FIDA intends to use the dialogue to understand why the laws are ineffective and explore ways to ensure they work. The dialogue focuses on prevention, aiming to use legal frameworks and consultations to end gender-based violence. Addressing social norms and indices that promote violence is crucial. Empowered state institutions and consultation with traditional and religious leaders will help align stakeholders towards ending gender-based violence.

Mrs Veronica Eze, Chairperson of FIDA Ikeja Branch, said the dialogue assessed the extent of implementation of gender laws. With the increasing incidence of gender-based violence, it appears the laws are not effective. Socio-cultural beliefs and traditional norms promoting gender violence need to be challenged.

Participant Mr Taofeek Adejare, Secretary of Jama’at Islamia Division One, Lagos, highlighted the role of religious leaders in preventing gender violence. He noted that issues concerning women’s inheritance are often misconstrued. Adejare urged religious leaders to embrace teachings that uphold women’s rights and prevent gender violence.