Abuja: Sexual violence remains a pervasive global issue, with a particularly concerning dimension involving elites-those in power who allegedly exploit their positions to perpetrate or evade consequences for such abuses.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, while some systems hold elites accountable, others reveal persistent gaps, especially where procedural protections hinder justice.
Historically, cases involving elites have highlighted both accountability and impunity. Former Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega faced allegations of prolonged sexual abuse by his stepdaughter but claimed parliamentary immunity, preventing a criminal trial. Conversely, former Israeli President Moshe Katsav was convicted of rape and other charges, serving five years in prison. Similarly, Zimbabwe’s former president, Canaan Banana, was convicted of sodomy and indecent assault, serving a sentence. Analysts note that even in places like Nigeria, where laws against sexual abuse apply universally, political and military elites o
ften enjoy impunity.
Nigeria’s legal framework, including the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act and the Criminal Code, theoretically holds everyone accountable. Yet, many high-profile cases fail to reach court due to political interference or victim intimidation. Notable incidents include a 2019 case involving a senator whose assault charges were controversially dismissed, allowing his political career to continue unimpeded. Allegations against political figures, such as those involving Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, emphasize the need to reevaluate how complaints by female victims are addressed.
The recent case of Hadiza Musa Baffa, involving accusations against a former minister, underscores the extent to which power is used to silence victims. Civil society organizations (CSOs) in Nigeria and Africa are vocally condemning such abuses, demanding reforms and accountability. ActionAid Nigeria’s Country Director, Andrew Mamedu, has called for thorough investigations into allegations of abuse withi
n the National Assembly, emphasizing the need for independent inquiries that meet international human rights standards.
Solidarity for African Women’s Rights and Human Rights Watch highlight the systemic barriers faced by survivors seeking justice, particularly when perpetrators wield significant influence. They advocate for stronger legal frameworks and accessible justice systems to support survivors, regardless of the perpetrator’s status. Analysts recommend establishing independent bodies to investigate abuse cases involving elites and enforcing existing laws like the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act. Public awareness campaigns and strategic legal support for survivors are essential to combat elite impunity and promote accountability.