Abuja: China is actively implementing the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) as a means to foster a closer alliance with Africa and Nigeria, a strategy that promises to build a community with a shared future. On September 1, 2025, President Xi Jinping introduced the GGI at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus Meeting in Tianjin, China. The initiative is positioned to address pressing global governance challenges and has garnered significant international attention.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, the GGI aims to reform and enhance the global governance system by infusing Chinese wisdom and approaches. The initiative emerges at a time when the world is witnessing unprecedented challenges, with a need for robust global governance more critical than ever. The GGI is guided by five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to the international rule of law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and a focus on tangible actions. These principles align with the collaborative needs of China-Africa and China-Nigeria partnerships.
Africa, home to 54 United Nations member states, is an essential player in global governance and a significant force in promoting global multi-polarization. Nigeria, as Africa’s most populous country and a key economic player, holds strategic importance for China on the continent. The China-Africa and China-Nigeria cooperation not only have a strong historical foundation but also align with the practical needs of reforming global governance.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, an entity that has played a pivotal role in global governance. Africa’s support in restoring China’s seat in the United Nations in 1971 marked a significant milestone in the collaboration between China and African nations in global governance. Since then, China has advocated for Africa’s representation and influence in global forums, including supporting the African Union’s accession to the G20.
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) also celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. FOCAC exemplifies the vision of global governance through extensive consultation and joint contribution. China’s commitment to supporting Africa’s development has been demonstrated through various cooperation plans focusing on infrastructure, healthcare, and agricultural modernization, which are devoid of political conditions.
China-Nigeria relations have witnessed substantial growth, marked by high-level exchanges and strategic partnerships across multiple sectors. The visit of Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to China in 2024 underscored the elevation of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership, reflecting a mutual commitment to building a high-level community with a shared future.
In conclusion, President Xi Jinping’s initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, collectively form the pillars for building a community with a shared future for mankind. These initiatives aim to foster development, dialogue, cultural exchanges, and global governance reforms. China expresses willingness to work with African countries, including Nigeria, to promote meaningful reforms in global governance systems, enhancing the effectiveness of international institutions.
Moving forward, China remains committed to collaborating with African nations and particularly Nigeria, to address global challenges and build a community with a shared future for mankind under the framework of the GGI.